Private Real Estate Lending & Investing from Red Tower

Understanding DSCR Loans : A Guide for Borrowers

Written by Red Tower Capital | April 3 2025

Securing financing for rental properties isn’t always easy, especially if your income doesn’t fit the traditional mold. Whether you're self-employed, building a rental portfolio, or if you own a short-term rental property with fluctuating income, conventional mortgage options often fall short. Instead of focusing on your personal income, private money lenders, such as Red Tower Capital, evaluate whether the investment property itself can generate enough cash flow to cover its debt obligations. That shift has made DSCR loans a go-to for both seasoned and new real estate investors.

What Is a DSCR Loan?

DSCR stands for "Debt Service Coverage Ratio," a financial term used by lenders to determine whether a property generates enough income to pay for its loan. Simply put, it compares a property's net operating income (NOI) to its debt payments. If the ratio is high enough, the property qualifies for financing, regardless of the borrower's personal income.

How DSCR Is Calculated

The Debt Service Coverage Ratio is calculated using this formula:

DSCR = Net Operating Income / Total Debt Service

  • Net Operating Income (NOI): Total rental income minus property-related operating expenses such as maintenance, taxes, insurance, and property management fees.
  • Total Debt Service: The sum of all mortgage-related payments, including principal and interest.

Example:

A property earns $2,400/month in rent. After subtracting $400/month for expenses, the NOI is $2,000. If the monthly mortgage payment is $1,500, the DSCR is:

DSCR = $2,000 / $1,500 = 1.33

A DSCR of 1.33 means the property generates 33% more income than needed to cover the loan. Most lenders want to see a DSCR of at least 1.25, though some may accept lower depending on other factors.

Private lenders like Red Tower Capital can offer more flexible terms than banks, especially if your financials are complex or you're working on a tight timeline.

Why Consider a DSCR Loan?

These loans are great for a wide range of real estate investors, including:

  • Self-employed individuals or those with non-traditional income
  • Entrepreneurs growing rental portfolios
  • Buyers who need to close quickly without heavy documentation
  • Landlords scaling their operations
  • Out-of-state investors looking for a smoother approval process

Benefits

A DSCR loan offers a variety of benefits for borrowers. Here’s why they are gaining popularity.

  • Fast Closings: DSCR loans typically involve less paperwork and fewer approval layers than traditional mortgages. With everything focused on the property’s performance, many deals can close in as little as 10 to 15 business days.
  • No Personal Income Verification: Since approval is based on the property’s income, not your personal income, this loan type is a perfect fit for self-employed borrowers or anyone with complex or inconsistent income.
  • Ideal for Scaling: Traditional mortgages often tie your borrowing power to your personal debt-to-income ratio. DSCR loans don’t. As long as each property cash flows well, you can continue growing your portfolio without hitting the ceiling.
  • Flexible Loan Structures: Whether you need interest-only payments, longer loan terms, or creative repayment options, DSCR loans often come with more adaptable terms than bank loans, especially when working with a private lender.
  • No Tax Returns Needed: This can be a huge win for self-employed investors who write off a large portion of their income or prefer not to dig through old returns just to qualify.

DSCR Loan Alternatives

While DSCR loans are a great fit for many, they’re not the only financing option available. Depending on your goals, timeline, and real estate project, consider these alternatives:

  • Fix & Flip Loans: Designed for investors who buy undervalued properties, renovate them, and sell them for a profit. These short-term loans provide quick access to funds for both purchase and renovation, helping you move fast in competitive markets.
  • Ground-Up Construction Loans: If you're developing a property from the ground up, this loan provides capital for everything from land acquisition to final construction. It is ideal for seasoned real estate investors.
  • Owner-Occupied Bridge Loans: Perfect for homeowners or investors in transition. Whether you're moving into a new primary residence or repositioning an investment, this short-term financing can help you tap equity quickly without selling first.

Each loan type is backed by Red Tower Capital’s commitment to fast funding, flexible terms, and local financing expertise. Learn more about Red Tower Capital's lending programs.

DSCR Loans with Red Tower Capital

At Red Tower Capital, we tailor our loan programs for real estate investors who need both speed and flexibility. RTC provides the following:

  • Quick, clear underwriting with fewer hoops to jump through
  • Asset-based decisions, not based on your tax returns or W-2s
  • Local real estate market expertise

How to Apply for a DSCR Loan with RTC

Getting started with a DSCR loan through Red Tower Capital is a straightforward and personalized process. The goal is to move quickly while making sure the numbers make sense for everyone involved.

Applying is simple:

  1. Initial Inquiry: Tell us about the property, location, and rental potential.
  2. Deal Review: We assess the numbers and calculate your DSCR.
  3. Term Sheet: If qualified, we issue a custom loan proposal.
  4. Closing: Finalize documentation and close, often within 10 to 14 days.

Ready to get started? Request a quote from our lending team.